Upper Mustang Trek – 17 Days trip

Good To Know

  • Duration 17 Days
  • Activity Trekking
  • Difficulty Type Moderate
  • Best Season all time
  • Max. Altitude 3840
  • Accommodation Tea House
  • Meal 3 Meal A day
  • Trip Starts Kathmandu
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Upper Mustang, often referred to as the “Forbidden Kingdom,” remained closed to foreigners until 1992, preserving its unique culture and traditions. This remote region, once an independent kingdom, retains an aura of mystery and intrigue, drawing travelers seeking adventure and cultural exploration.

The trek begins in the town of Jomsom, where trekkers are greeted by mesmerizing views of snow-capped peaks and the windswept beauty of the Mustang Valley. The trail winds its way through rugged terrain, deep gorges, and barren cliffs, offering glimpses of ancient monasteries, chortens, and cave dwellings adorned with intricate murals. The highlight of the Upper Mustang Trek is the medieval town of Lo Manthang, the former capital of the Mustang Kingdom and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Enclosed within towering walls, Lo Manthang exudes an air of mystery and grandeur with its well-preserved mud-brick buildings, royal palace, and labyrinthine alleys. Exploring the narrow streets of this ancient town feels like stepping back in time to a bygone era of kings and warriors.

As trekkers traverse the high mountain passes and windswept plateaus of Upper Mustang, they are treated to the stunning surrounding Himalayas, including the Annapurna and Dhaulagiri ranges. They encounter traditional villages adorned with prayer flags, where they can interact with the warm and hospitable local communities and witness traditional ceremonies and festivals.

The Upper Mustang Trek is not just a journey through breathtaking landscapes; it is a spiritual pilgrimage, a quest for enlightenment amidst the timeless beauty of the Himalayas. Whether exploring ancient monasteries or, trekking through Remote Mountain trails, this adventure leaves a lasting impression on the soul, inviting travelers to experience the magic of Mustang’s Forbidden Kingdom firsthand.

History of Upper Mustang

In the annals of Nepal’s history, Upper Mustang stands as a testament to the resilience and ingenuity of its people. Nestled within the rugged terrain of the Himalayas, this ancient region has been a crossroads of cultures and civilizations for centuries. Once an independent kingdom, Mustang has a rich and storied past, steeped in legend and tradition.

Dating back to the 14th century, Upper Mustang was ruled by the Lo kings, who established a flourishing kingdom amidst the harsh mountain landscape. Strategically located on the trade route between Tibet and India, Mustang became a hub of commerce and cultural exchange, with merchants and travelers from far and wide passing through its borders. The history of Upper Mustang is intertwined with that of Tibetan Buddhism, which flourished in the region under the patronage of the Lo kings. Monasteries and religious institutions were established, becoming centers of learning and spirituality for the local populace. In the 18th century, Upper Mustang was integrated into the Kingdom of Nepal, marking a new chapter in its history. Despite this, the region maintained its distinct cultural identity, with its own language, customs, and traditions.

Today, the ancient forts, monasteries, and cave dwellings of Upper Mustang stand as silent witnesses to its illustrious past. As travelers explore the winding trails and hidden valleys of this remote region, they are transported back in time, discovering the rich tapestry of history and heritage that defines Upper Mustang.

A Day in Upper Mustang

In Upper Mustang, every day is an adventure waiting to unfold, filled with surprises, discoveries, and the thrill of exploration. As the golden rays of the morning sun peek over the horizon, casting a warm glow on the rugged landscape, trekkers eagerly set out to embrace the day’s challenges and rewards.

The journey begins with a hearty breakfast at a cozy teahouse, fueling adventurers for the day ahead. With backpacks packed and spirits high, they venture forth into the wilderness, guided by the promise of breathtaking vistas and ancient wonders waiting to be uncovered.

The trail meanders through rocky terrain, winding its way past terraced fields and traditional villages frozen in time. Along the way, trekkers encounter friendly locals going about their daily routines, their smiles and greetings adding to the sense of camaraderie and warmth.

As the day progresses, the landscape transforms before their eyes, revealing hidden gems and unexpected treasures at every turn. Majestic cliffs rise tall against the azure sky, while crystal-clear streams babble merrily beside the trail, offering a refreshing respite from the midday sun.

Amidst the rugged beauty of the Mustang Valley, ancient monasteries stand as silent sentinels of the past, their weathered facades echoing tales of bygone eras and spiritual enlightenment. Trekkers pause to marvel at the intricate architecture and colorful murals adorning the walls, soaking in the history and heritage of this sacred land.

With each step forward, adventurers are enveloped in a sense of wonder and awe, as if stepping into a living painting of untamed wilderness and timeless beauty. The air is alive with the sound of prayer flags fluttering in the breeze, their vibrant colors dancing against the backdrop of snow-capped peaks.

As the sun begins its descent towards the horizon, casting a golden hue over the landscape, trekkers find themselves drawn towards a hidden oasis of tranquility. Here, amidst the silence of the wilderness, they pause to reflect on the day’s adventures, grateful for the opportunity to explore this remote corner of the world.

As night falls and stars twinkle overhead, trekkers gather around a crackling fire, sharing stories and laughter beneath the vast expanse of the night sky. In this moment, surrounded by the beauty of nature and the company of newfound friends, they are reminded of the true meaning of adventure: to seek, to discover, and to embrace the wonders of the world around them.

Best Time to Visit Upper Mustang

The ideal time to explore Upper Mustang is during the spring and autumn seasons. In spring, from March to May, the valley bursts into life as vibrant wildflowers carpet the landscape, and temperatures begin to warm up after the winter chill. This time of year offers clear skies and excellent visibility, perfect for admiring the stunning mountain views and ancient monasteries. Similarly, autumn, from September to November, brings mild temperatures and stable weather, making it an ideal time for trekking and sightseeing. The crisp air is invigorating, and the clear, blue skies provide unparalleled views of the surrounding peaks. Additionally, autumn sees the harvest season in full swing, offering visitors a chance to witness traditional farming practices and immerse themselves in the local culture. Whether exploring hidden caves, visiting ancient villages, or trekking through breathtaking landscapes, both spring and autumn offer unforgettable experiences in Upper Mustang.

  • Lo Manthang

You can explore the ancient walled city of Lo Manthang, the former capital of the Mustang Kingdom. Marvel at its well-preserved mud-brick buildings, royal palace, and labyrinthine alleys, transporting yourself back to a medieval era. Jampa Gompa, built around the 15th Century, is another beautiful place within Lo Manthang, which is a fine testament to the place’s history.

  • Tibetan Buddhist Culture

Immerse yourself in the rich Tibetan Buddhist culture of Upper Mustang, evident in its ancient monasteries, chortens (stupas), and cave dwellings adorned with intricate murals. Witness traditional ceremonies and festivals and engage with local communities to gain insight into their way of life.

  • Scenic Landscapes

You will trek through rugged terrain, deep gorges, and windswept plateaus, with stunning views of the snow-capped peaks of the Annapurna and Dhaulagiri ranges. The barren cliffs and surreal landscapes of Upper Mustang create a unique and mesmerizing backdrop for your adventure.

  • High Mountain Passes

Traverse high mountain passes, such as the Nyi La Pass (4,010 meters) and the Kora La Pass (4,660 meters), offer panoramic vistas of the surrounding Himalayas. These challenging yet rewarding ascents will give you unforgettable views and a sense of achievement.

  • Restricted Area Permit

Obtain a special permit to trek in the Upper Mustang, as it is restricted. This permit helps regulate tourism and preserve the region’s fragile ecosystem and cultural heritage, ensuring the trekking experience’s sustainability.

  • Medieval Architecture

Admire the unique architecture of Upper Mustang, characterized by its mud-brick buildings, whitewashed walls, and intricate woodwork built about 600 years ago. The medieval towns and villages of Upper Mustang are a testament to the region’s rich history and cultural heritage.

  • Spiritual Pilgrimage

Experience a spiritual journey as you trek through the sacred landscapes of the Upper Mustang, following in the footsteps of ancient pilgrims. The atmosphere, ancient monasteries, and majestic mountains create the perfect setting for introspection and spiritual contemplation. You may also experience a trance-like state buried within the chanting and humming during prayer times when monks and other people light incense and pray to God for prosperity and longevity.

  • The Ancient Salt Caravan Route

Long ago, Upper Mustang was where people from Nepal and Tibet traded goods. They traveled this route, bringing salt from Tibet to Nepal and returning grains. Since Tibet’s land wasn’t good for growing crops, they traded their salt for Nepal’s grains. When you trek, you’ll follow this old path, once used by traders exchanging salt for grain.

Itinerary

  • Accommodation 3 Star Hotel
  • Max Altitude 1400
  • Meal Breakfast

The moment you touch down in Kathmandu, a vibrant energy crackles in the air. This bustling metropolis, the heart of Nepal, is your gateway to the adventure that awaits. After settling into your hotel, venture out to explore the city’s captivating chaos. Immerse yourself in the labyrinthine streets of Thamel, a haven for travelers, overflowing with shops selling trekking gear and souvenirs. As dusk paints the sky in hues of orange and purple, retreat to your hotel, the anticipation of your upcoming journey buzzing through your veins.

  • Accommodation 3 star Hotel
  • Max Altitude 1400
  • Meal breakfast

Awake with anticipation, we dive headfirst into the vibrant pulse of Kathmandu. Our senses are ignited as we embark on a tour of UNESCO World Heritage Sites, from the ancient temples of Pashupatinath to the majestic Boudhanath Stupa. Each step is a journey through time, as we unravel the secrets of Nepal’s rich cultural tapestry. Amidst the chaos of the city streets, we find moments of serenity in the tranquil surroundings of Swayambhunath, where the wisdom of the ages whispers through the breeze. Kathmandu captivates us with its beauty, leaving an imprint on our souls.

  • Accommodation 3 star Hotel
  • Max Altitude 900
  • Meal Breakfast

Anticipation fuels our spirits as we embark on a scenic drive to Pokhara, the jewel of the Himalayas. With every twist and turn of the winding road, we are greeted by breathtaking scenes of snow-capped peaks and waterfalls. The air is charged with excitement as we leave the hustle and bustle of Kathmandu behind, immersing ourselves in the tranquility of Pokhara’s serene lakeside setting. As the sun sets over the Annapurna range, we are filled with a sense of wonder and awe, eager to explore all that this enchanting city has to offer.

  • Accommodation Tea House
  • Max Altitude 2800
  • Meal Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

With hearts full of adventure, we board a thrilling flight to Jomsom, our gateway to the mystical land of Upper Mustang. As we soar above the rugged terrain, we are mesmerized by the majestic beauty of the Himalayas stretching out before us. We touch down in Jomsom and step foot in this remote corner of the world.
Our trek begins as we make our way to Kagbeni, a traditional Tibetan village nestled at the entrance of Upper Mustang. The trail winds through barren landscapes and ancient villages, offering glimpses of a bygone era. With each step, we feel the pull of adventure beckoning us forward into the unknown.

  • Accommodation Tea House
  • Max Altitude
  • Meal

Today’s adventure takes you deeper into the heart of Upper Mustang. The trail leads you towards Chele, a picturesque village perched on a hillside overlooking the valley below. Traverse rugged terrain, dotted with prayer flags fluttering in the wind, and encounter ancient villages seemingly frozen in time. The stark beauty of the landscape, carved by the relentless forces of nature, leaves you awestruck. As you inch closer to Chele with each step, the mystique of Upper Mustang unfolds before you, promising a journey of cultural immersion and breathtaking scenery.

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As you continue your trek towards Syanboche, a village nestled amidst towering cliffs, the whispers of the wind and the songs of the mountains create a symphony of nature. Along the way, encounter nomadic herders tending to their flocks of sheep and goats, their way of life intricately woven into the fabric of this land. Pause for a moment to share stories and laughter, forging connections that transcend language barriers. The stark beauty of the landscape takes your breath away, a testament to the resilience of the human spirit in the face of nature’s harshness. As the sun dips below the horizon, casting long shadows across the valley, find solace in the simplicity of life in the mountains, your heart brimming with gratitude for the opportunity to experience this unique culture.

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Today’s trek takes you to Ghami, a charming village renowned for its ancient monasteries and intricately carved chortens. Amidst towering cliffs and sweeping valleys, witness the rhythm of nomadic life as herders move their livestock across the rugged terrain. The village itself exudes a sense of serenity, its traditional mudbrick houses and atmospheric alleyways whispering tales of the past. Take a moment to explore the village, soak in the serene atmosphere, and marvel at the breathtaking views that unfold before you.

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The journey continues as you head towards Charang, a village steeped in history. The trail winds through stunning landscapes, passing by traditional villages nestled amidst fertile fields. With each step, the grandeur of the surrounding mountains fills you with awe, reminding you of the power and ever-presence of nature. Upon reaching Charang, be greeted by the sight of historic mudbrick houses and ancient monasteries, each structure a testament to the rich cultural heritage of the region. Don’t miss the opportunity to visit the Red Gompa, one of the oldest and largest monasteries in Upper Mustang, its walls adorned with intricate frescoes depicting Buddhist deities.

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Today marks the highlight of your trek as you arrive in Lo Manthang, the ancient walled city and former capital of the Mustang Kingdom, perched at an altitude of 3800 meters. This crown jewel of Upper Mustang, surrounded by a six-meter-high earthen wall with watchtowers, transports you back in time. As you wander through the narrow, labyrinthine streets, encounter the warm smiles of locals going about their daily routines. Explore the Royal Palace, monasteries adorned with colorful prayer flags, and hidden courtyards, each offering a glimpse into the rich tapestry of Mustang’s cultural heritage. With every corner you turn, the magic of this mystical land seeps into your soul, leaving you mesmerized and grateful for the opportunity to walk in the footsteps of those who came before you.

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  • Meal

Welcome back to Lo Manthang! Today, dedicate a full day to delve deeper into the heart of this ancient city. Wander through its narrow streets, soaking in the sights, sounds, and smells of daily life in this remote region. Interact with the friendly locals, dressed in their traditional attire, and learn about their unique way of life. Visit the Raja’s Palace, a maze of courtyards, shrines, and prayer rooms, offering a glimpse into the past grandeur of the Mustang Kingdom. Explore the fascinating Mustang Museum, housing a collection of artifacts that tell the story of this region’s rich history and culture. As the sun sets, casting a warm glow on the ancient city walls, retreat to your guesthouse with a newfound appreciation for the simple beauty of Lo Manthang.

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A short uphill walk from your camp in Lo-Manthang leads you to a glacial valley offering stunning views of the ancient city bathed in the golden morning light. The stark beauty of the red mudbrick walls contrasting with the snow-capped peaks in the distance creates a truly unforgettable spectacle. As you make your way back, traverse verdant meadows teeming with wildflowers and fertile farming fields nestled along the riverside. Depending on the season, the trail might follow the riverbed during the dry season, offering a unique perspective of the valley. In the monsoon season, prepare for a more challenging hike up lush hillsides before reaching a final steep ascent to the hilltop village of Yara. From this vantage point, be mesmerized by the panoramic view resembling a dramatic “sand castle” carved by the elements. Keep an eye out for unique mineral deposits dotting the landscape, adding to the otherworldly charm of this location.

  • Accommodation
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Today, embark on a rewarding hike to Luri Gompa, an ancient cave monastery perched precariously on a cliffside overlooking the valley. As you ascend the trail, take in the breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains and the villages nestled below. Upon reaching the monastery, explore the labyrinthine caves, adorned with Buddhist murals and prayer flags. Enjoy the opportunity to interact with the resident monks and learn about their way of life. Before descending, continue your exploration towards Duyung Khola, a traditional stop for Hindu pilgrims. Soak in the spiritual atmosphere as you witness colorful prayer flags fluttering in the wind.

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Bid farewell to Yara and embark on a scenic journey along a winding mountain trail. Descend towards the Dhechaeng Khola, an awe-inspiring stream originating from the sacred Damodar Kund. Cross small streams of icy meltwater and ascend towards Tangya, a peaceful Buddhist village nestled amidst rolling hills. As you gaze northward, marvel at the sight of ancient sandy cliffs guarding the valley. Spend the afternoon exploring the village, interacting with the locals, and learning about their traditional way of life.

  • Accommodation
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An early start is necessary today for the challenging yet rewarding journey to Tetang. Pack your lunches and prepare for a long day filled with breathtaking scenery and diverse terrain. The trail takes you up a series of steps before crossing a suspension bridge, offering a thrilling experience above the rushing river below. Pass by Yak Khola, a stream frequented by yaks, and ascend a terraced hill to reach the highest point of your Upper Mustang trek at 4,210 meters (pa-pass). After a steep climb, savor the panoramic views of the surrounding peaks, including the majestic Damodar Himal and Saribung Himal. The descent to Chhuksang or Tetang, your destination for the night, takes another four to five hours. Navigate the rough terrain with caution and take breaks along the way to soak in the beauty of the landscape. Finally, reach your teahouse accommodation in Chhuksang or Tetang, feeling a sense of accomplishment after conquering today’s challenging trek.

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Today’s trek takes you to Muktinath, a sacred pilgrimage site revered by both Hindus and Buddhists. The trail winds through a dramatic landscape, offering glimpses of the Kali Gandaki Gorge, the deepest gorge in the world. Upon arrival in Muktinath, immerse yourself in the spiritual atmosphere as you visit the ancient temple adorned with colorful prayer flags. Witness the eternal flame fueled by natural gas and observes pilgrims performing traditional rituals. Take a moment to soak in the serene beauty of the surrounding mountains and appreciate the significance of this sacred site for both religions.

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  • Meal

Your final day of trekking takes you back to Jomsom, marking the conclusion of your unforgettable adventure in Upper Mustang. The trail descends through the dramatic Kaligandaki Gorge, offering a chance to witness the awe-inspiring power of nature. As you pass through Kagbeni, a traditional Tibetan village, take a moment to reflect on the unique culture and landscapes you encountered throughout your journey. Celebrate your accomplishment with a farewell dinner in Jomsom amidst fellow trekkers, sharing stories and reminiscing about the incredible experiences you shared.

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  • Meal

As you board the flight to Pokhara, a sense of wistfulness washes over you. From the window seat, steal one last glance at the majestic Himalayas, their snow-capped peaks glistening in the morning sun. These mountains, once a challenging companion on your trek, now stand as a testament to your resilience and spirit of adventure. Upon landing in Pokhara, spend your final day in Nepal exploring the lakeside town or relaxing by the serene Fewa Lake. Reflect on the incredible journey you’ve undertaken, the breathtaking landscapes you’ve witnessed, and the unique cultures you’ve encountered. In the afternoon, bid farewell to the mountains that have captivated you with their beauty. As you depart Nepal, take with you a treasure trove of memories and a newfound appreciation for the wonders of the Himalayas. The magic of Upper Mustang will undoubtedly stay with you long after you return home.

Inclusions/Exclusions

What's Included

  • Airport pickup and drop-off by private car.
  • Domestic flights (Kathmandu-Lukla-Kathmandu) including airport taxes.
  • Accommodation in the best luxury lodges and guesthouses as per the itinerary during the trek.
  • Guided city tour in Kathmandu by private vehicle.
  • All meals during the trek (breakfast, lunch, and dinner) along with tea or coffee.
  • Guesthouse (lodge) accommodation during the trek.
  • 2 nights’ accommodation in Kathmandu with breakfast provided.
  • Licensed guide throughout the trek.
  • Porter service during the trek (one porter for every two guests).
  • All government and local taxes.
  • All necessary paperwork and trekking permits (National Park Permit, TIMS).
  • Salary for guide and porter.
  • Insurance for guide and porter during the trekking.
  • Farewell dinner with a typical Nepali cultural experience

What's Excluded

  • International flights and visa fees
  • Travel insurance (compulsory)
  • Meals and drinks in Kathmandu (apart from breakfast)
  • Personal expenses such as laundry, phone calls, and tips
  • Optional activities and excursions not mentioned in the itinerary
  • Trekking Equipment’s

Trip Map

Upper Mustang Trek Map

Trip Map

Upper Mustang Trek – 17 Days trip Essential Info

Clothing:

  • Moisture-wicking base layers
  • Insulating mid-layers (fleece or down jackets)
  • Waterproof and windproof outer shell jacket
  • Waterproof and breathable trekking pants
  • Thermal underwear (for higher altitudes)
  • Warm hat, gloves, and scarf or buff
  • Sun hat and sunglasses
  • Hiking socks and liner socks
  • Comfortable trekking boots with good ankle support
  • Gaiters (optional but recommended for keeping snow out of your boots)

Gear and Equipment:

  • Backpack (40-50 liters) with rain cover
  • Sleeping bag rated for cold temperatures (0 to -10°C or lower)
  • Trekking poles for stability and support
  • Headlamp or flashlight with extra batteries
  • Water bottles or hydration system (at least 2 liters capacity)
  • Water purification tablets or filter
  • Personal first aid kit with essential medications and blister treatment
  • Lightweight towel and toiletries
  • Portable power bank and charging cables (electricity may be limited)
  • Duct tape and multi-tool for quick repairs

High Altitude Essentials:

  • Prescription medications for altitude sickness prevention (consult with a doctor)
  • Diamox (acetazolamide) for altitude sickness treatment (consult with a doctor)
  • Cocoa leaves or altitude sickness medication (optional)
  • Pulse oximeter to monitor oxygen saturation levels
  • High SPF sunscreen and lip balm with SPF
  • Moisturizing lotion for dry skin
  • Prescription glasses or contact lenses (if needed)
  • High-calorie snacks (energy bars, nuts, chocolate) for extra fuel

Additional Essential Information

 

Cultural Immersion: Upper Mustang is a treasure trove of ancient Tibetan culture and traditions, offering a rare glimpse into a bygone era. Trekking through this region allows you to interact with the local Thakali and Tibetan communities, witness centuries-old monasteries, and explore intricately carved caves and palaces.

Scenic Marvels: Prepare to be awestruck by the breathtaking landscapes that unfold along the trekking route. From barren desert-like terrain adorned with colorful prayer flags to towering cliffs and deep gorges carved by ancient rivers, every step offers a new spectacle to behold. Marvel at the panoramic views of snow-capped peaks, including Nilgiri, Annapurna, and Dhaulagiri, as they tower majestically against the azure sky.

Off-the-Beaten-Path Adventure: Unlike popular trekking routes, Upper Mustang remains relatively untouched by modernization and tourism. Traverse rugged trails and remote villages far removed from the hustle and bustle of city life. The sense of isolation and tranquility adds to the allure of this off-the-beaten-path adventure, offering a truly immersive experience in nature.

Historical Significance: Unravel the mysteries of Upper Mustang’s rich history as you explore its ancient landmarks and archaeological sites. Visit the iconic walled city of Lo Manthang, once a flourishing center of trade and culture along the historic salt caravan route between Tibet and Nepal. Discover hidden caves adorned with intricate murals and sculptures, reminiscent of a bygone era.

Unique Landscape: Upper Mustang’s landscape is a study in contrasts, with barren valleys giving way to lush green oases fed by glacial streams. Trek through windswept plateaus, rugged canyons, and verdant barley fields, each offering its own distinct charm. Witness the surreal beauty of sunrise and sunset casting golden hues upon the rugged terrain, painting a picture of serenity amidst the wilderness.

Preservation Efforts: As a restricted area, Upper Mustang is subject to strict regulations aimed at preserving its unique cultural heritage and fragile ecosystem. Trekkers are required to obtain special permits and adhere to conservation guidelines, ensuring minimal impact on the environment and local communities.

Permits:

Restricted Area Permit: Upper Mustang is a restricted area, and trekkers need to obtain a special permit from the Department of Immigration in Kathmandu. This permit aims to regulate tourism and preserve the region’s cultural heritage and environment. The Restricted Area Permit (RAP) is issued for a specified duration and is essential for entering Upper Mustang.

Annapurna Conservation Area Permit (ACAP): Since Upper Mustang lies within the Annapurna Conservation Area, trekkers also need to acquire the Annapurna Conservation Area Permit (ACAP). This permit contributes to conservation efforts within the region, including biodiversity preservation, sustainable tourism practices, and community development projects.

TIMS Card: The Trekkers’ Information Management System (TIMS) card is not required for Upper Mustang trekking. However, if your journey includes other regions of Nepal, such as the Annapurna Circuit, you may need to obtain a TIMS card from the Nepal Tourism Board. This card helps in tracking trekkers and providing assistance in case of emergencies.

Special Permits for Lo Manthang: In addition to the Restricted Area Permit, trekkers planning to visit Lo Manthang, the capital of Upper Mustang, may need to obtain additional permits. These permits are necessary for exploring this historic walled city and its surrounding areas.

Conservation Fees: Along with permit fees, trekkers may also need to pay conservation fees, which contribute to the maintenance and management of protected areas. These fees vary depending on the duration of the trek and the specific regulations set by the conservation authorities.

Trekking Agency Arrangements: To streamline the permit process and ensure compliance with regulations, we choose to arrange their permits as a whole for the travellers. We facilitate the permit application process, handle necessary paperwork, and provide guidance on permit requirements and fees.

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FAQs

Iconic landmarks along the Mustang Valley Trek include ancient monasteries, medieval forts, panoramic viewpoints, and sacred pilgrimage sites, offering breathtaking vistas of the Himalayas.

Mustang is home to unique wildlife such as the elusive snow leopard, Himalayan blue sheep, and Tibetan gazelle.

Traditional medicine practices in Mustang are rooted in Tibetan Buddhist principles, incorporating herbal remedies, acupuncture, and spiritual healing techniques to promote health and well-being.

The mystique and beauty of Mustang have inspired artists, writers, and filmmakers to capture its essence through paintings, literature, and documentaries, showcasing its cultural richness and natural splendor to the world.

Locals in Mustang wear traditional clothing such as chubas (long-sleeved robes), pangdens (sash belts), and topis (Tibetan-style hats), reflecting their cultural identity and heritage.

The Mustang Valley Trek stands out for its unique blend of Tibetan culture, stunning landscapes, and ancient history, offering a distinct trekking experience unlike any other in Nepal.

Lo Manthang holds immense historical significance as the former capital of the Mustang Kingdom, dating back to the 14th century. Its ancient walled city, royal palace, and monasteries provide a glimpse into its rich heritage.

Among the lesser-known cultural practices in Upper Mustang are the ancient Bon traditions, a pre-Buddhist shamanistic religion, still practiced by some communities.

The Tiji Festival, celebrated in Lo Manthang, is a three-day ritual to commemorate the triumph of good over evil, featuring colorful masked dances and religious ceremonies.

The cave dwellings in Upper Mustang served as homes, monasteries, and storage facilities for centuries, offering insights into the region's unique architectural heritage.

The Mustang region is known for its unique geological features, including fossil-rich sedimentary rocks dating back millions of years.

Legends of the lost city of Shangri-La and the mystical kingdom of Lo abound in Mustang folklore, adding to its allure.

While modernization has brought changes to Mustang, the people still hold onto their traditional way of life, including farming, animal husbandry, and trade.

Buddhism plays a central role in Mustang's culture, with monasteries serving as spiritual centers and monks playing important roles in community life.

Mustang's architecture is characterized by its mud-brick buildings, intricate woodwork, and Tibetan-style monasteries, reflecting its cultural heritage.

Mustang is home to numerous archaeological sites, including ancient cave dwellings, cliffside monasteries, and religious artifacts.

The ancient salt trade route was vital for connecting Mustang with Tibet, facilitating trade and cultural exchange between the two regions.

The Mustang Kingdom was established in the 14th century and ruled by the Lo kings until its integration into Nepal in the 18th century.

Local cuisine in Mustang includes hearty Tibetan dishes such as thukpa (noodle soup), momo (dumplings), and tsampa (roasted barley flour).

Challenges in Mustang include harsh climatic conditions, limited access to resources, and maintaining cultural integrity amidst modernization.

Monasteries serve as centers for religious and cultural activities, preserving ancient rituals, teachings, and artistic traditions.

Yes, Mustang is home to natural wonders such as hot springs, unique rock formations, and stunning landscapes.

Several famous personalities, including explorers, adventurers, and researchers, have been captivated by the mystique of Mustang and have left their mark on its history.

Mustang boasts hidden gems such as secluded monasteries, remote villages, and ancient cave paintings waiting to be discovered by intrepid travelers.

Local communities in Mustang promote sustainable tourism practices by preserving natural habitats, supporting eco-friendly initiatives, and fostering cultural exchange with visitors.

The Mustangi horse breed is renowned for its strength, endurance, and adaptability to high altitudes, making it an integral part of Mustang's cultural heritage and economy.

Agriculture, animal husbandry, and trade are the main sources of livelihood for the people of Upper Mustang, supplemented by tourism and traditional crafts.